Burn injuries happen in many ways, but they are especially common in road traffic accidents. These injuries vary in severity depending on how deeply they damage the skin. Burns are classified into four degrees, each with different symptoms.
Below is some key information on the different types of burn injuries.
First-degree burns
First-degree burns only impact the outer layer of skin called the epidermis. Symptoms include redness, mild swelling and pain. A typical example is sunburn. While these burns can be uncomfortable, they usually heal very quickly without leaving scars.
Second-degree burns
Second-degree burns reach the dermis, the layer beneath the epidermis. These burns cause redness, blistering and more intense pain. As the damage goes deeper, healing takes longer, and there is a risk of scarring. Proper wound care is essential to reduce infection risks.
Third-degree burns
Third-degree burns damage the epidermis and dermis, sometimes extending to fat layers beneath the skin. The affected area may look charred, white or leathery. Since these burns damage nerve endings, they may not be painful at first. Medical treatment is vital, and it often includes skin grafts to aid recovery.
Fourth-degree burns
Fourth-degree burns are the most severe as they affect the muscles, tendons, and even bones. These burns can be life-threatening and require emergency care. Recovery is complex, often involving multiple surgeries, long-term rehabilitation and permanent scarring.
Even minor burns should be treated properly to prevent complications. Severe burns need immediate medical attention, especially if they cover a large area or affect sensitive regions like the face or hands.
If you were injured due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to personal injury compensation.
